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#IELTS-CAM-03Band 7.0 - 8.0 (Cambridge IELTS 19)
Đề Luyện Thi Cambridge IELTS: Psychology, Environment & Social Studies (Band 7.0 - 8.0)
Cambridge IELTS Reading: Psychology, Social Dynamics & Environmental Science
Thời gian: 35 phút
Số câu: 20 câu hỏi
Danh sách câu hỏi (20 câu)
Câu 1
Passage: 'Behavioral economics demonstrates that individuals experience the psychological distress of losing $50 roughly twice as acutely as the pleasure derived from gaining $50—a heuristic bias termed loss aversion.' Statement: 'According to behavioral economics, people are psychologically motivated more strongly by potential profits than by prospective losses.' Is this statement True, False, or Not Given?
Câu 2
Passage: 'Urban heat islands arise because dense dark tarmac and concrete surfaces absorb shortwave solar radiation and slowly re-radiate it after sundown, elevating inner-city night temperatures by several degrees compared to nearby agrarian countryside.' Statement: 'Surrounding rural zones generally maintain higher nighttime ambient temperatures than metropolitan city centers.' Is this statement True, False, or Not Given?
Câu 3
Passage: 'Zoologists observed that foraging honeybees communicate the spatial coordinates of rich nectar blossoms through a patterned figure-eight movement known as the waggle dance.' Statement: 'Chemical pesticides caused a forty percent reduction in European honeybee populations during the last decade.' Is this statement True, False, or Not Given?
Câu 4
Sentence: 'Recent neurological imaging studies _______ robust credence to the proposition that bilingualism fortifies cognitive reserve against degenerative dementia.' What verb correctly completes this academic collocation?
Câu 5
Passage: 'Chronic exposure to elevated atmospheric particulate matter has been proven to exert a profoundly detrimental impact on pulmonary tissue development in young children.' What is the meaning of 'detrimental'?
Câu 6
Passage: 'Unlike terrestrial organisms that depend primarily on optic stimuli, cetaceans navigate pitch-black abyssal trenches by emitting high-frequency acoustic clicks that reverberate off submarine geological formations.' Whales and dolphins navigate dark deep-sea trenches by _______.
Câu 7
Passage: 'Subtropical mangrove ecosystems displayed remarkable _______, regenerating eighty percent of their canopy biomass within two years following an unprecedented category-five tropical cyclone.' Which noun best fills the blank?
Câu 8
Passage: 'Any urban transit policy aimed at easing traffic delays solely by expanding freeway lane capacity is fundamentally flawed, as induced vehicular demand inevitably fills the additional roadway within months.' What core assumption does the author hold?
Câu 9
Identify the grammatically correct sentence featuring an advanced reduced relative clause:
Câu 10
In cognitive psychology, the term 'COGNITIVE DISSONANCE' refers to:
Câu 11
Why does a developmental psychology text cite Walter Mischel's famous 'Marshmallow Test'?
Câu 12
What is an accurate ANTONYM for the academic term 'OBSOLETE'?
Câu 13
Passage: 'Intensive deforestation along steep montane watersheds precipitates severe topsoil detachment, which sequentially triggers siltation of downstream reservoir dams and diminishes hydroelectric capacity.' What is the proximate cause of reservoir dam siltation?
Câu 14
Sentence: 'These groundbreaking genetic markers call into _______ the previously established chronological timeline of human migration into the Americas.' What noun completes the idiom?
Câu 15
Sociologists observed a _______ outcome: when financial fines were instituted for parents picking up toddlers late from daycare, tardy pickups increased rather than subsided.
Câu 16
Which cohesive transition best establishes a direct antithesis? 'Industrial nations emit seventy-five percent of global greenhouse pollutants; _______, developing island nations suffer the most catastrophic physical impacts.'
Câu 17
Paragraph: 'In archaic Sumerian commercial hubs, merchants inscribed clay tokens with agricultural icons and encased them inside sealed spherical containers called bullae to verify trade transactions.' Which heading best summarizes this paragraph?
Câu 18
Grammar distinction: 'The proposed wildlife corridor plan is _______ final budgetary ratification by the regional conservation committee.'
Câu 19
Passage: 'Biomimetic engineers redesigned high-speed train locomotives to mimic the streamlined geometry of the kingfisher's beak, thereby mitigating sonic shockwaves upon tunnel emergence and slashing electricity consumption.' What was the primary objective of copying the kingfisher's beak?
Câu 20
Which inference is supported by the text: 'While robotic automation has eliminated routine repetitive manual tasks across modern manufacturing, employment requiring empathetic communication, ethical judgment, and complex social collaboration has expanded exponentially'?
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